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St. George Home Services

Plumbing · Water heaters

Expansion tank install

A thermal expansion tank, sized and charged to your measured incoming pressure, not to the number on the box.

One flat fee to find out what is wrong. You are told it on the phone before anyone is dispatched, and it comes off the job if you hire us. Read our Plain Terms

A new gas storage water heater in a closet with two straps bolted to the framing at the upper and lower thirds of the tank, insulated hot and cold lines, a corrugated gas connector and an expansion tank on the line above
Strapped at the upper and lower third, expansion tank on the cold line. Southern California.

What the work is

When a check valve or a pressure reducing valve sits on the water service, the plumbing becomes a closed system. Heated water expands and has nowhere to go, so pressure spikes every time the heater fires. An expansion tank gives it somewhere to go.

The part that gets done wrong is the charge. The tank's air side has to be set to the actual static pressure on your service before the water is turned on. Set it to the factory number and the tank is a decoration.

So we measure your pressure, set the tank to it, and tell you the number in writing.

What is included

  • The tank, correctly sized for the heater
  • Tee, support and mounting so the tank is not hanging on the pipe
  • Air charge set to your measured static pressure
  • The static pressure reported to you in writing

What is not

  • A pressure reducing valve, if your incoming pressure turns out to be too high. That is a separate item and we will show you the reading
  • Replacing a failed relief valve

If your relief valve drips and then stops

That is the classic sign of thermal expansion with nowhere to go: the valve relieves the spike, then reseats. People replace the valve, and it starts again. The guide below explains the sequence and what actually fixes it.

What to ask anyone quoting this, us included

  • What is my measured static pressure?
  • What did you set the tank's air charge to?
  • Is the tank supported, or hanging on the pipe?

What we can show you in writing

Every line traces to a document we read in full. The number after a sentence points to the research below.

  • Water expands about 2 percent by volume going from 60 to 140 degrees, and it does not compress. A check valve, a backflow preventer or a pressure-reducing valve at the service entrance closes the system, and pressure climbs to the T&P setpoint of 150 psi inside a single heating cycle.1
  • St. George requires backflow assemblies on outside watering systems and pressure-reducing valves are common here, so a lot of local houses are closed systems. If the T&P valve drips for a while and then stops, that is thermal expansion, not a failed valve.1
  • The precharge is set to the measured static pressure of the house before the tank goes into service. A factory 40-psi precharge left on an 80-psi system means the bladder is bottomed out and the tank does nothing from the first day.1
  • Press the Schrader valve on the tank. If water comes out, the bladder has failed. That tank gets replaced, not re-charged.1

Where this comes from

Every line above traces to a document we read in full. The number after a sentence points to the research below; hover it for the section. If you find a line wrong, tell us and we will fix it and say so.

  1. Plumbing research, August 2026 Compiled from manufacturer warranty documents and installation manuals (A.O. Smith, Noritz, Rinnai, Rheem, Navien, Bradford White), the Battelle / Water Quality Research Foundation study, the Utah Code and DOPL rules. 1 section cited. Hover a number above for the section.

Read before you decide

The rest of water heaters

The quote is the number. There is no second number.

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