St. George Home Services

Plumbing · Water heaters

Tankless descaling

Descaling the heat exchanger. On this water it is not optional, and a unit installed without isolation valves costs more every time.

One flat fee to find out what is wrong. You are told it on the phone before anyone is dispatched, and it comes off the job if you hire us. Read our Plain Terms

A wall-mounted tankless water heater on a stucco exterior wall with copper hot and cold lines, red and blue isolation valves, a yellow corrugated gas connector with its own shutoff, a condensate drain and a weatherproof electrical disconnect
An exterior tankless with isolation valves, so it can be descaled without cutting anything. Southern California.

What the work is

Descaling circulates a solution through the heat exchanger to dissolve the mineral that has plated onto it. On a unit with isolation valves it is a straightforward service. On one without, it means cutting into the pipework, which is why those valves are worth insisting on at install.

Scale does two things: it costs efficiency, and it runs the clock. Rinnai and Rheem both end warranty coverage at 12,000 operating hours regardless of calendar years, and a scaled unit runs longer to deliver the same gallon at the same setpoint. Scale runs the hours clock faster too.

What is included

  • Descaling the heat exchanger through the isolation valves
  • Cleaning or replacing the inlet screen
  • Checking the burner and the condensate trap on a condensing unit
  • Reporting how much came out, which tells you what interval you actually need

What is not

  • Adding isolation valves where there are none. Quoted separately, and worth doing once
  • Water treatment
  • Repairing a heat exchanger that has already failed

How often, honestly

The interval depends on your water, and your water depends on which pressure zone feeds your street. St. George blends spring, well and Virgin River sources, and the 2024 water quality report shows total dissolved solids from 118 to 936 ppm across the system. Two houses a mile apart can need different intervals.

So we report what came out rather than selling you a schedule. After the first two services you will know your own number. Treating the water is what makes that number large.

What to ask anyone quoting this, us included

  • Does my unit have isolation valves?
  • How much scale came out?
  • What interval do you recommend for my address, and why that one?

What we can show you in writing

Every line traces to a document we read in full. The number after a sentence points to the research below.

  • The City of St. George's Water Distribution Division instructs residents to set water softeners to 18 grains per gallon, with a maximum of 22 grains.1
  • A.O. Smith's gas tankless warranty excludes damage from hard water over 7 grains per gallon in a single-family home. St. George runs 18 to 22.2
  • Noritz voids outright above 12 grains per gallon.2
  • Rinnai's manual states it flatly, and separately tells you a hard-water area needs treatment and more frequent flushing.2
  • Rheem excludes heat exchanger failures caused by scale, and Navien excludes damage from hard water deposits and mineral build-up.2
  • Rinnai and Rheem also void on hours, not just years: both stop at 12,000 operating hours, whichever comes first. A scaled unit runs longer per gallon delivered, so hard water spends that clock faster too.2
2 more facts, with sources
  • These are exclusions on the damage, not a blanket void of the whole warranty. A manufacturer denies a scale-related heat exchanger claim; it does not normally void an unrelated control board failure.2
  • Softening is what clears the limits. Softened output runs about 0 to 1 grain per gallon, under every threshold above. The 18-grain figure is what you tell the softener is coming in, not what comes out of it.2

Where this comes from

Every line above traces to a document we read in full. The number after a sentence points to the research below; hover it for the section. If you find a line wrong, tell us and we will fix it and say so.

  1. Environment, water and ground research, August 2026 Compiled from the cities' own water quality reports, Utah Geological Survey Special Study 127, the Utah State Hazard Mitigation Plan, Washington County GIS hazard layers, NOAA climate records, EPA radon zones and Census QuickFacts. 1 section cited. Hover a number above for the section.
  2. Plumbing research, August 2026 Compiled from manufacturer warranty documents and installation manuals (A.O. Smith, Noritz, Rinnai, Rheem, Navien, Bradford White), the Battelle / Water Quality Research Foundation study, the Utah Code and DOPL rules. 4 sections cited. Hover a number above for the section.

Read before you decide

The rest of water heaters

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