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St. George Home Services

Water-wise landscape · Hardscape

Retaining wall

A retaining wall built for what it is actually holding, with drainage behind it. Above a certain height it needs an engineer, and we will say so.

One flat fee to find out what is wrong. You are told it on the phone before anyone is dispatched, and it comes off the job if you hire us. Read our Plain Terms

What the work is

A retaining wall holds soil, and wet soil is much heavier than dry soil. Most failures are drainage failures: water builds up behind the wall, and the wall goes over.

So drainage behind the wall is not an optional extra, it is the wall. Drainage aggregate, a pipe with somewhere to go, and geogrid where the height and the load require it.

Above the height your city sets, a wall needs engineering and a permit. We will tell you which side of that line you are on before you get a price.

What is included

  • Establishing the height, the load and whether engineering is required, before quoting
  • Base preparation and a leveling course
  • Block or material as specified, with geogrid where required
  • Drainage aggregate and a drain pipe with a real outlet
  • Backfill in lifts
  • Cap and finish

What is not

  • Engineering, which is quoted separately when it is required
  • Permits where the height triggers them, which are quoted in once we know
  • Walls holding a structure or a surcharge without an engineer's design
  • Landscape restoration behind the wall unless quoted in

Slope rules differ by town

Ivins limits how steep a lot can be landscaped and each town treats grading differently. Height thresholds for permits are also set locally. Your town page carries what we have verified with the section numbers.

Water moving across a lot in a storm is a real design input here and the guide below covers it.

What to ask anyone quoting this, us included

  • Does this wall need engineering, and who decides?
  • Where does the drain behind it actually go?
  • Is a permit required at this height in my town?

What we can show you in writing

Every line traces to a document we read in full. The number after a sentence points to the research below.

  • The Utah Geological Survey mapped this ground in Special Study 127, covering 366 square miles across Hurricane, Ivins, La Verkin, Leeds, Santa Clara, St. George, Toquerville and Washington. Of the nine adverse construction conditions it maps, it calls expansive soil and rock the most troublesome.1
  • The blue clay under much of this area is illite and smectite, an expandable clay that swells when it takes on water and shrinks when it dries. That is the material a wall here is holding back.1
  • The damage on record from that clay is not theoretical. It includes tilted and cracked walls and foundations, slumps and slides that moved roads and buildings, and buildings destroyed outright on Bluff Street and at the Knights Inn Motel.1
  • The other local soil problem is the opposite of swelling. Collapsible soil is strong while it is dry and settles when it gets wet, which is why what happens to water behind a wall matters more here than the block you choose.1
  • You can look your own lot up before anyone quotes you. Washington County publishes the hazard maps free, with separate layers for collapsible soils, expansive rock and soil, and gypsiferous rock and soil.1
  • Where the ground is gypsiferous, a soil sulfate test is what sets the concrete mix for footings, not habit. Under the ACI 318 exposure classes, sulfate-resistant cement is required at class S2 and above.1

Where this comes from

Every line above traces to a document we read in full. The number after a sentence points to the research below; hover it for the section. If you find a line wrong, tell us and we will fix it and say so.

  1. Environment, water and ground research, August 2026 Compiled from the cities' own water quality reports, Utah Geological Survey Special Study 127, the Utah State Hazard Mitigation Plan, Washington County GIS hazard layers, NOAA climate records, EPA radon zones and Census QuickFacts. 5 sections cited. Hover a number above for the section.

Read before you decide

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The quote is the number. There is no second number.

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